Intelligences (1999) communities Horney’s about three fashion according to around three centers: body, mental, and you may mental, and you can labels her or him Defenders, Attachers, and you may Detachers. She makes reference to this type as the “about three distinctive line of modalities of being; about three large designs off behavior; around three primal, user friendly reasons riding exactly how somebody are employed in the world.” (1999, p. 17)
A lot more theories?
Attachers inhabit a difficult ecosystem. They want to see where they sit psychologically regarding someone else. Its principal issue is approval. They are inspired of the the way they experience themselves, new emotions of anybody else, and exactly how they come round the so you’re able to others. Levine urban centers Enneagram items collegato qui Two, Three, and you will Five in this classification.
The brand new Attachers, whose appeal is outside-brought and you may just who move into the anybody, seem sensible regarding, and you will are employed in the country, courtesy link with people and you may relationship
The attention out of Detachers is interior-brought as well as move away from individuals. They generate feeling of, and you can work with, the country from the inside their lead. The brand new mental perspective is the Detachers’ ecosystem. While making feeling of the world as a result of intellectual process and you may products was the central preoccupations. Their intellectual things are picturing, conceptualizing, dreaming, taking a look at, and you may synthesizing. They generate ideas, concern facts, and you will hook info. Situations Four, Six, and Eight belong right here.
Levine refers to this new Defenders while the that have care about-defensive attract. It circulate (clean up) up against somebody. They make feeling of, and you will operate in, the nation which have an attention to intrapersonal place and you may boundaries. The fresh Defenders’ ecosystem is actually a human anatomy-established perspective. Its function to be try instinctive. They know of the borders as much as themselves and would like to expose the space. Located in gut thoughts, they generate the exposure thought and you can establish their limitations when you’re confrontational and you will combative, stubborn and passive-competitive, or vital and you will judgmental. Issues Eight, 9, and another are located here.
It’s been a sampling of a few article writers precisely how Karen Horney’s about three fashion you’ll associate to the Enneagram looks. It is meant to be illustrative, perhaps not exhaustive. In which will we change from right here? When you certainly can never have enough paradigms, sooner hypotheses should be searched facing specific proof. Empiricism introduces its medical head.
Discover an email list, the brand new Horney-Coolidge Particular Indication, crafted by Frederick Coolidge, Ph.D. determine Horney’s around three style of some one. It is good 57 items, around three level list, counted on the an effective Likert level anywhere between seldom so you can nearly usually suits me. It had been normed towards 630 anybody, 315 women and 315 men, which have an average age 21, anywhere between 16 in order to 93 ages. The internal size reliabilities (alpha) and you will attempt-retest reliabilities cover anything from .78 so you can .ninety five, that’s some acceptable. Only a few authenticity research is claimed in the short-term tips guide.
A factor study of three balances shown a beneficial three factor services for the all the balances. The brand new Aggessive Type of size shown products off malevolence, energy, and power. And Detachment Method of size brought the factors of importance of aloneness, prevention, and you can thinking-sufficiency.
Dr. Coolidge is very generously giving permission to reproduce their sample for look aim. The guy instructs from the mindset company of your University from Tx and can be called at otherwise at the (719) 262-4146.
We have not put their instrument, but really, however, which have viewed the things, my personal reservation usually his Agreeable scale methods Twos, the fresh new Aggressive level procedures Eights, therefore the Withdrawal level measures Fives, which are the Enneagram versions that most certainly correspond to Horney’s around three styles first off. We inquire whether the other six Enneagram versions do because the definitely promote these style as counted by this index. However it’s a start on the yellow stone road off browse.
